India - A Country Study

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Index Page

  • Country Profile
  • Geography
  • Economy
  • Transportation and Telecommunications
  • National Security
  • Introduction
  • Chapter 1. Historical Setting
  • Harappan Culture
  • Kingdoms and Empires
  • The Deccan and the South
  • Gupta and Harsha
  • The Delhi Sultanate
  • Southern Dynasties
  • The Mughals
  • The Marathas
  • The Coming of the Europeans
  • Company Rule, 1757-1857
  • The British Raj, 1858-1947
  • Post-Rebellion Developments
  • Origins of the Congress and the Muslim League
  • Mahatma Gandhi
  • Political Impasse and Independence
  • National Integration
  • The Rise of Indira Gandhi
  • Chapter 2. Geographic and Demographic Setting
  • Geography
  • Indo-Gangetic Plain
  • The Peninsula
  • Coasts and Borders
  • Climate
  • Earthquakes
  • Structure and Dynamics
  • Population Projections
  • Health
  • Life Expectancy and Mortality
  • Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
  • Role of the Government
  • Primary Services
  • Education
  • Primary and Secondary Education
  • Education and Society
  • Chapter 3. Religious Life
  • The Vedas and Polytheism
  • The Monastic Path
  • Buddhism
  • The Worship of Personal Gods
  • Vishnu
  • Shiva
  • The Goddess
  • The Ceremonies of Hinduism
  • Life-Cycle Rituals
  • Temples
  • Festivals
  • Origins and Tenets
  • Sikhism
  • Twentieth-Century Developments
  • Tribal Religions
  • Zoroastrianism
  • Modern Transformations
  • Chapter 4. Language, Ethnicity, and Regionalism
  • Diversity, Use, and Policy
  • Languages of India
  • Hindi
  • Linguistic States
  • Ethnic Minorities
  • Composition and Location
  • Practices
  • Jews and Parsis
  • Anglo-Indians
  • Regionalism
  • Jharkhand Movement
  • Uttarakhand
  • Ladakh
  • Outlook
  • Chapter 5. Social Systems
  • Hierarchy
  • Social Interdependence
  • Family Ideals
  • Large Kinship Groups
  • Family Authority and Harmony
  • Life Passages
  • Marriage
  • Adulthood
  • Caste and Class
  • Intercaste Relations
  • Classes
  • The Village Community
  • Village Unity and Divisiveness
  • The Growth of Cities
  • Cities as Centers
  • Chapter 6. Character and Structure of the Economy
  • Structure of the Economy
  • Growth since 1980
  • The Role of Government
  • Antipoverty Programs
  • Finance
  • Fiscal Administration
  • Foreign Economic Relations
  • Trade
  • External Debt
  • Size and Composition of the Work Force
  • Industry
  • Manufacturing
  • Steel and Aluminum
  • Electronics and Motor Vehicles
  • Energy
  • Oil and Natural Gas
  • Nuclear Power
  • Transportation
  • Rapid Transit
  • Motor Vehicles
  • Civil Aviation
  • National Policy
  • Radio
  • Tourism
  • Origin and Development
  • Infrastructure and Government Role
  • Major Research Organizations
  • Biotechnology
  • Education Institutions
  • Industry
  • Space
  • Prospects in Science and Technology
  • Chapter 7. Agriculture
  • Himalayas
  • Peninsular India
  • Landholding Categories
  • Economic Development
  • Development Programs
  • Agricultural Extension
  • Seeds
  • Plant Protection and Pesticides
  • Price Policy and Terms of Trade
  • Crop Output
  • Oilseeds
  • The Green Revolution
  • Forestry
  • Agricultural Credit
  • Marketing, Trade, and Aid
  • External Trade
  • Impact of Economic Reforms on Agriculture
  • Chapter 8. Government and Politics
  • Fundamental Rights
  • Group Rights
  • The Structure of Government
  • Lok Sabha
  • Legislative Process
  • The Judiciary
  • High Courts
  • Election Commission
  • Local Government
  • The Civil Service
  • Elections
  • The Congress
  • Opposition Parties
  • The Bharatiya Janata Party and the Rise of Hindu Nationalism
  • Regional Parties
  • Political Issues
  • Hindu-Muslim Tensions
  • The Media
  • Broadcast Media
  • Chapter 9. Foreign Relations
  • Foreign Policy Formulation
  • Ministry of External Affairs
  • The Role of Political and Interest Groups
  • Historical Legacy
  • Nonalignment
  • South Asia
  • Bangladesh
  • Nepal
  • Maldives
  • Southeast Asia
  • Central Asia
  • United States
  • Britain, Australia, Canada, Western Europe, and Japan
  • United Nations
  • Nonaligned Movement
  • Chapter 10. National Security
  • Colonial-Era Developments
  • The Indian Military under the British Raj
  • "Martial Races" Theory
  • World War II
  • The National Forces
  • Pakistan
  • Peacekeeping Operations
  • Maldives
  • National Security Structure
  • Defense Spending
  • The Army
  • The Air Force
  • Conditions of Service
  • Paramilitary and Reserve Forces
  • Reserve Forces
  • Intelligence Services
  • Public Order and Internal Security
  • Civil Liberties, Human Rights, and the Armed Forces
  • Kashmir
  • Assam and the Northeast
  • National-Level Agencies
  • The Criminal Justice System
  • The Penal System

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